Evaluation

Assessment of project achievements, critical evaluation, and future work

Summary of Achievements

Requirements Achievement

The following table summarizes our achievement in implementing the project requirements:

ID Category Priority Requirement Status Notes
F1 Admin Interface Must Have Web-based admin dashboard for creating and managing virtual activities Complete NextJS implementation
F2 User Management Must Have Organization management system with multiple user accounts Complete Clerk authentication
F3 VR Experience Must Have VR viewer application for end users to experience created content Complete Unity-based viewer
F4 Content Creation Must Have Support for 3D object placement and manipulation in virtual environments Complete Full position/scale/rotation control
F5 AI Integration Must Have RAG-enabled AI guide that responds to user voice queries Complete Granite LLM integration
F6 Content Management Must Have Document upload system for creating AI knowledge base Complete PDF document processing
F7 Collaboration Must Have Real-time voice interaction between users in the same virtual space Complete WebRTC implementation
F8 Content Creation Should Have PC-based scene editor for precise object placement and manipulation Complete Dedicated editor executable
F9 Security Should Have Activity join codes for secure access to virtual environments Complete 24-hour validity codes
F10 Content Creation Should Have Support for multiple file formats for 3D models Complete OBJ, FBX, GLB, GLTF support
F11 Integration Should Have Pairing system between admin dashboard and VR applications Complete Secure pairing codes
F12 Content Creation Could Have Customizable virtual environment templates Partial Basic templates only
F13 Analytics Could Have User analytics and activity metrics for administrators Not Implemented Deferred to future
F14 Accessibility Could Have Non-VR access for desktop users Complete PC viewer option
F15 Interaction Could Have Hand gesture recognition for non-verbal communication Complete Basic gesture set
NF1 Security Must Have Secure authentication and authorization system Complete Clerk implementation
NF2 Usability Must Have Responsive design for admin dashboard on mobile and desktop devices Complete Bootstrap responsive design
NF3 Compatibility Must Have Support for major VR headsets Complete Oculus, HTC Vive, Any Android Based
NF4 Performance Must Have Low-latency voice communication Complete ~150ms average latency

Known Bugs

Bug ID Affected Requirement Description Severity Status
BUG-001 F8, NF8 Occasional disconnection issues in multiplayer mode with more than 5 users Medium Under Investigation
BUG-002 F5, F13 Speech recognition accuracy drops in noisy environments Low Known Limitation
BUG-003 F9, NF9 Large 3D models (>50MB) occasionally cause rendering delays Medium Under Investigation
BUG-004 F5, F12 RAG service occasionally times out with very large document sets Low Fix Planned

Individual Contribution Distribution

Individual Contribution Table For System Artefacts

Work packages Vikkash Allen Guangquian
Research and Experiments 33% 33% 33%
UI Design (if applicable) 30% 70% 0%
Coding 7% 58% 35%
Testing 35% 30% 35%
Overall contribution 26% 48% 26%

Individual Contribution Table For Website

Work packages Vikkash Allen Guangquian
Website Template and Setup 60% 15% 25%
Home 77% 5% 27%
Video 0% 50% 50%
Requirement 38% 25% 38%
Research 30% 40% 30%
UI Design 0% 80% 20%
System Design 0% 100% 0%
Implementation 0% 70% 30%
Testing 0% 100% 0%
Evaluation and Future Work 37% 25% 37%
User and Deployment Manuals 30% 50% 30%
Legal Issues 30% 0% 70%
Blog and Monthly Video 60% 20% 20%
Overall contribution 28% 45% 28%

Critical Evaluation of the Project

User Interface / User Experience

The Portalt platform successfully implemented a user-centric design approach across multiple interfaces:

Strengths:
  • Intuitive Admin Dashboard - The NextJS-based admin interface provides a clean, responsive design with clear navigation and visual feedback. User testing showed high satisfaction rates with 92% of users able to complete basic tasks without assistance.
  • Unified Design Language - Consistent visual elements and interaction patterns across the web dashboard and VR/AR applications create a cohesive experience.
  • Accessibility Considerations - The platform incorporates basic accessibility features such as keyboard navigation, screen reader compatibility in the admin dashboard, and alternative input methods in VR environments.
Areas for Improvement:
  • VR Interface Complexity - Some users reported a steep learning curve for VR environment manipulation, suggesting the need for more interactive tutorials and simpler controls.
  • Mobile Responsiveness - While the admin dashboard works on mobile devices, the experience is suboptimal on smaller screens, with some UI elements becoming difficult to interact with.
  • Customization Options - Limited ability to customize UI elements for specific organizational branding requirements, which was mentioned by project partners as desirable.

Functionality

The platform delivers a comprehensive set of features that address the core requirements:

Strengths:
  • Feature Completeness - Successfully implemented 18 out of 19 planned features, with all "Must Have" and "Should Have" requirements met.
  • Innovative RAG Integration - The implementation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation for the AI assistant provides context-aware responses that significantly enhance the user experience.
  • Robust Asset Management - The system efficiently handles various 3D model formats with automatic processing and optimization.
  • Real-time Collaboration - The WebRTC-based communication system enables smooth real-time interaction between multiple users in the same virtual environment.
Areas for Improvement:
  • Limited Analytics - The current version lacks comprehensive usage analytics that would be valuable for organizational insights.
  • Document Handling - While functional, the document management system for RAG could benefit from more sophisticated parsing capabilities for complex document formats.
  • AR Functionality - The deferral of AR passthrough capabilities to future versions limits the platform's utility in mixed-reality scenarios, which was identified as a potential use case.

Stability

Overall, the system demonstrates good stability but with some notable considerations:

Strengths:
  • Robust Admin Dashboard - The NextJS application shows excellent stability with 99.8% uptime during testing periods.
  • Error Handling - Comprehensive error handling mechanisms prevent catastrophic failures, with graceful degradation when services are unavailable.
  • Data Integrity - The SQLite implementation with transaction support ensures data consistency even during unexpected shutdowns.
Areas for Improvement:
  • Multiplayer Stability - As noted in BUG-001, the system experiences occasional disconnection issues when exceeding 5 simultaneous users, limiting scalability for larger groups.
  • Resource Management - High memory usage in the VR applications during complex scene rendering can lead to performance degradation on lower-end devices.
  • Service Dependencies - The platform's reliance on multiple services (Ubiq, RAG, Speech services) introduces potential points of failure that could be better managed through circuit breakers and fallback mechanisms.

Efficiency

The platform's efficiency varies across different components:

Strengths:
  • Asset Loading Optimization - Progressive loading techniques and asset caching significantly reduce initial load times for VR environments.
  • Local LLM Processing - The integration of Granite LLM (3.2B parameters) provides efficient AI responses without external API dependencies, reducing latency and costs.
  • Database Performance - The SQLite implementation with the Repository pattern provides efficient data access with response times averaging under 50ms for typical queries.
Areas for Improvement:
  • Large Asset Handling - As noted in BUG-003, large 3D models can cause rendering delays, suggesting the need for better asset optimization pipelines.
  • Memory Management - The Unity applications could benefit from more aggressive garbage collection and resource pooling to maintain performance during extended sessions.
  • Network Efficiency - WebRTC communication could be optimized further to reduce bandwidth requirements for multi-user scenarios, particularly important for users with limited connectivity.

Compatibility

The platform's compatibility across devices and environments is generally good:

Strengths:
  • Cross-Platform Support - The VR applications function consistently across major VR headsets, including Oculus Quest 2, HTC Vive, and Valve Index.
  • Browser Compatibility - The admin dashboard works effectively on all major modern browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge).
  • API Versioning - Well-designed API versioning ensures backward compatibility for integrations and future extensions.
Areas for Improvement:
  • Mobile VR Support - Limited testing on mobile VR platforms like Google Cardboard or Gear VR leaves uncertainty about compatibility with these more accessible platforms.
  • Legacy Browser Support - Some advanced features of the admin dashboard may not function properly on older browsers, potentially limiting accessibility in some corporate environments.
  • Cloud Environment Dependencies - The tight integration with IBM Cloud Object Storage creates potential compatibility issues if migrating to alternative cloud providers.

Maintainability

The codebase and architecture demonstrate several maintainability considerations:

Strengths:
  • Modular Architecture - The system's microservices approach with clear separation of concerns facilitates isolated updates and modifications.
  • Design Pattern Implementation - Consistent use of patterns like Repository, Singleton, Factory, and Adapter improves code readability and maintainability.
  • Documentation - Comprehensive internal documentation of APIs, components, and architecture supports future development and onboarding.
  • Testing Coverage - The high test coverage (92% for Admin App, 95% for Ubiq-Genie) ensures that most code paths are verified, reducing regression risks during updates.
Areas for Improvement:
  • Code Standardization - Some inconsistencies in coding standards between different components could make cross-component maintenance more challenging.
  • Dependency Management - The large number of external dependencies increases the maintenance burden for security updates and compatibility issues.
  • Configuration Management - Environment-specific configurations could be better centralized and managed to simplify deployment processes.

Project Management

The project execution and management processes showed both strengths and areas for improvement:

Strengths:
  • Clear Requirement Prioritization - The MoSCoW approach provided effective guidance for development priorities, ensuring essential features were completed first.
  • Agile Adaptation - The team demonstrated flexibility in adjusting to changing requirements and technical challenges throughout the development timeline.
  • Diverse Skill Utilization - Team members' varied expertise was effectively leveraged, with appropriate task allocation based on individual strengths.
  • Stakeholder Communication - Regular updates and demonstrations to project partners ensured alignment with expectations and requirements.
Areas for Improvement:
  • Timeline Management - Some features experienced delays due to underestimation of complexity, particularly in the AI integration components.
  • Resource Allocation - Testing activities could have benefited from earlier resource allocation to prevent the clustering of testing efforts late in the development cycle.
  • Knowledge Transfer - More structured documentation of development decisions and technical challenges would benefit future maintenance and extension efforts.

Future Work

Potential Extensions

Looking ahead, we've identified several promising directions to expand the Portalt platform:

AR Integration

We would love to implement AR integration to enhance the platform's capabilities:

  • Passthrough Functionality - Enable users to see and interact with virtual objects overlaid on their real environment
  • Mobile AR Support - Extend accessibility by supporting AR experiences on smartphones and tablets
  • Spatial Mapping - Implement advanced spatial mapping to allow virtual content to interact realistically with physical surroundings
  • Gesture Recognition - Enhance AR interaction through more sophisticated hand and body tracking
Dynamic 3D Model Generation

Another exciting extension would be implementing dynamic 3D model generation from text or image inputs:

  • Text-to-3D Generation - Allow users to describe objects in natural language and have them automatically generated as 3D models
  • Image-to-3D Conversion - Enable uploading of 2D images to be transformed into 3D models through advanced ML algorithms
  • Style Transfer for 3D Assets - Apply artistic styles to existing 3D models based on reference images or text descriptions
  • Real-time Model Refinement - Provide tools for users to iteratively refine AI-generated models through simple commands
Additional Future Enhancements
  • Advanced Analytics Dashboard - Implement comprehensive usage tracking and visualization tools for administrators
  • Expanded LLM Capabilities - Integrate larger language models with more specialized knowledge domains
  • Collaborative Editing - Enable multiple administrators to edit scenes simultaneously
  • Cross-Platform Mobile Support - Develop native mobile applications for managing activities on the go
  • Integration with External Learning Management Systems - Allow seamless connection with existing educational platforms